Meanwhile, the economic costs linked to smoking in the Philippines are estimated at over Php 269.3 billion (approximately USD 4.7 billion), where smoking-related health expenditure accounts for Php 23.1 billion (approximately USD 412 million), or roughly 4.9% of the nations total health expenditure [5]
28: 25960 Ninomiya J, Nakabayashi A, Sei Y, et al
However, it is clear that the nicotine level in vape can be significantly higher than in regular cigarettes, sometimes reaching up to 50 mg of nicotine per millilitre of product
Maher et al 2009
Last week, results were released from a study at the University of Catania in Italy
front view of an Italian young man smoking a cigarette or a legal joint, marijuana or tobacco Captions are provided by our contributors